By Dr. Prabath, Founder of Millionaire Health Habits & Owner of Unique Medical Cranbourne, Australia
By Dr prabath
Chapter 12 of Atomic Habits focuses on the principle that humans naturally gravitate toward the path of least resistance. James Clear explains that the easier a habit is to do, the more likely it is to stick. This chapter delves into how reducing friction and simplifying habits can dramatically improve your ability to build good habits and break bad ones. We develop habits to conserve our mental energy. Imagine having to learn to brush your teeth, reverse the car, etc, all the time.
Human Behaviour Follows the Law of Least Effort
Clear begins by emphasising a fundamental truth about human nature: when given a choice between multiple options, people tend to choose the one that requires the least work. This is why convenience plays a huge role in habit formation. The easier a habit is to perform, the more likely you will do it consistently. That’s why we get addicted to our snart phone as it’s very convenient to check for notifications. Companies like Uber, Snapchat, Instagram, etc., have used the path of least resistance to sell their products to us. Imagine how convenient it is now to order your favourite food from your couch compared to a few years ago.
After battling my ice cream addiction for years, I finally decided, much to my kids’ despair, not to bring ice cream to my house. I was so proud of my so-called achievement till I started to order via Uber whenever I got the craving! Before the advent of Uber a few years ago, my genius solution would have worked, but with the path of least resistance being so low now, it’s not going to work
Imagine, if you want to read more books, a nightstand or an e-reader app on your phone makes it easier to pick up reading. Conversely, if the book is buried in a box in the attic, you’re less likely to read it regularly.
Clear explains that one of the most effective ways to build good habits is to reduce the number of steps between you and your desired behaviour. This means removing obstacles and making the habit as simple and accessible as possible.
I have the strange habit of coming out of the shower at night and then, while putting on my pyjamas, picking up my gym clothes and putting them on the floor next to my bed! My wife hates this habit as she is a neat freak
I also have multiple books scattered around the house, including the bedside table, couch, etc
Just as you can reduce friction to encourage good habits, you can increase friction to discourage bad ones. This means adding steps or barriers that make it more challenging to engage in unwanted behaviours.
For example, if you want to stop watching too much TV, you might unplug the television or remove batteries from the remote control. You could delete distracting apps or put your phone in another room to reduce mindless phone use.
I removed all my social media apps from my phone and my iPad. So I need to download and sign in each time I want to gossip to my friends
I always put all my TV remotes far away from the TV after each use to make it harder for me and my kids to turn on the TV
Clear stresses the importance of designing your environment to support your habits. Since habits are often triggered by environmental cues, making the desired behaviour easier in your environment can significantly boost habit formation.
When I built our new home before the COVID lockdown, I made sure to create an upstairs gym so that my new identity of being a healthy person is reflected in my house
We have a fresh fruit bowl full of different varieties of fruits right in front of the living room benchtop, so whenever I have the urge to snack, I snack on something healthy, compared to a few years ago when our cupboards were full of various snacks, including chocolate. We still have some chocolates in the house, which are hidden from me, as my wife and daughter realised how helpless I am in front of that small brown bar, despite my boasting of willpower!
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